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Morphology:Word Classes
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Nominals
- Nouns: names a person, place or thing (incl. physical objects, untouchable abstractions and animals). answers who or what. suffixes -ness, -ment, -tion, -sion, -ion, modified by adjectives or determiners (articles, demonstratives)
- noun class
- common nouns
- proper nouns
- collective nouns
- properties of noun (inflection/declension)
- gender: grammatical vs. natural<
- feminine
- masculine
- neuter
- indicators of gender
- meaning
- prefixes (germanic)
- suffixes (foreign, romance)
- ii.person
- first person
- second person
- third person
- iii.number
- a.singular
- b.plural
- c.non-countable nouns
- iv.case
- a.nominative
- b.posessive (genitive)
- c. objective (accusative/dative)
- Pronouns
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Modifiers
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Numerals
- Articles
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Verbs:action or state of being
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Relationships/connectives
- Prepositions
- Conjunctions
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Syntax: Syntax
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Phonology:Stress