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UNIT ONE: OUTPUTS OF THE SYSTEM

Day Two: Chapter one

"Politics"- struggle for power [Hans J. Morgenthow]
*ubiquitous (found everywhere)
--who gets/who does not get
--International arena in which struggle goes on.
--don't want to take the law into our own hands.

no caption
magnets
molecules
magnets water molecule

What is true in physics may not be in sociology.(ie opposites attract v. likes attract).

"Where the balloon is being pushed to... may pop out, down the road a few years. But eventually it will pop out!"

Within the individual:

freud

"libidinously"

Hydraulic mode of the personality.

"multiplication of force" --Pascal

Note: success is measured in materialistic posessions

Theravadan Buddhists

Struggle can continue externally to the individual

no caption
Family victim
Kin
Community
City
State
Nation
Multinational
Planetary
Interplanetary
Galactic
Intergalactic
Star Trek
Ideology

Alcohol

need to draw limits (parameters) and be more specific

  1. struggle for power.
  2. to decide who gets what resources/rewards
If the resources are unlimited size --no struggle
but if finite size -- Govt onersees the struggle as to who gets what.

how much and how is it done? Harold Laswell (1950s):
"...to decide who gets what, how much and how"

(Implied:who does not get and who pays):

Reward versus punishment | to govern
Benefit/burden |
Positive reinforcement versus negative reinforcement|

govt language: government is our business...and business is good!

behavior modification
conditioning
stimulating
manipulate - regulate - control
supress
govern

you will obey

characteristic --

"politics" increases as resources become scarce

--why dont I give a damn?
--why don't I care?
--why don't I participate? (example:voting)
maybe there is an interest being served by my complacency

voter apathy 3 June 1980
99M eligible voters in Texas
7.6 M -- Democrats
4.4 M -- Republicans
3.0 M -- Other

84 M -- non-participating

obtacles to effective political participation

--psychological factors
ex. "cynicism" -- dis-illusion-ment with government

cognitive dissonance ----> ambivalence --attracted and repelled at the same time about the same thing
(to know/think) (disagreement) -- don't care one way or the other

-----> acquiescence
lack of political militants
remain quiet
(passive/submissive)

  1. attack the message
  2. attack the messenger
  3. genuinely change yourself (then you can govern their behavior)
electorate
  1. disillusionment of government ---> attendant feelings of helplessness.
  2. distrust of govt ----> attendant feelings of lack of influence
masses

Questions


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